"smarten" meaning in All languages combined

See smarten on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-smarten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrtən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} smarten
  1. plural of smart Tags: form-of, plural Form of: smart
    Sense id: en-smarten-nl-noun-IkOwxhxF Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-smarten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrtən Etymology: From Middle Dutch smarten, smerten, from Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|smarten}} Middle Dutch smarten, {{inh|nl|odt|*smertan}} Old Dutch *smertan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*smertan}} Proto-West Germanic *smertan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*smertaną}} Proto-Germanic *smertaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} smarten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|smart}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smarten [infinitive], smarten [gerund, neuter], smart [first-person, present, singular], smartte [first-person, past, singular], smart [present, second-person, singular], smartte [past, second-person, singular], smart [formal, present, second-person, singular], smartte [formal, past, second-person, singular], smart [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], smart [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], smartte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], smartte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], smart [present, singular, third-person], smartte [past, singular, third-person], smarten [plural, present], smartten [past, plural], smarte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], smartte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], smarten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], smartten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], smart [imperative, present, singular], smart [archaic, imperative, plural, present], smartend [participle, present], gesmart [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, archaic, poetic) to grieve, inflict suffering Tags: archaic, poetic, transitive Related terms: smart
    Sense id: en-smarten-nl-verb-4Cp7AQtK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsmɑːt(ə)n/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smarten.wav Forms: smartens [present, singular, third-person], smartening [participle, present], smartened [participle, past], smartened [past]
Etymology: From smart + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|smart|en|id2=inchoative}} smart + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} smarten (third-person singular simple present smartens, present participle smartening, simple past and past participle smartened)
  1. (transitive) To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smarten-en-verb-8lEPFT~u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 12 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 58 18 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 13 55 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 64 8 8
  2. (transitive) To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smarten-en-verb-DKYdJeN~
  3. (transitive) To augment with computer technology. Tags: transitive Synonyms: computerize
    Sense id: en-smarten-en-verb-IuqoToQs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: smarten up

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} smarten
  1. Alternative form of smerten Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: smerten
    Sense id: en-smarten-enm-verb-BN8zvsxq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smarten up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smart",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "smart + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From smart + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smarten (third-person singular simple present smartens, present participle smartening, simple past and past participle smartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smart‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 55 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 64 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 June 26, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The Sorting Ceremony will take place in a few minutes in front of the rest of the school. I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
      ],
      "id": "en-smarten-en-verb-8lEPFT~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "refurbish",
          "refurbish"
        ],
        [
          "spruce up",
          "spruce up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Vernon Robinson, If I Should Die Before I Wake, page 264:",
          "text": "I braced myself and smartened my pace, shouldering my way through the crowd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-smarten-en-verb-DKYdJeN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Roger Neeson Anderson, Albert Boulanger, John A. Johnson, Computer-aided Lean Management for the Energy Industry, page 335:",
          "text": "How do we achieve this smartening of the grid? The CALM approach in the future will be to use reinforcement learning (RL) controllers as a basis for optimizing the synergy between operators and automation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To augment with computer technology."
      ],
      "id": "en-smarten-en-verb-IuqoToQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To augment with computer technology."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "computerize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɑːt(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smarten.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smarten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smarten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smertan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smertan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smertan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smertaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smarten, smerten, from Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smarten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smart"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His departure grieved me greatly.",
          "text": "Zijn vertrek smartte mij zeer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, inflict suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-smarten-nl-verb-4Cp7AQtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to grieve, inflict suffering"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "smart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "smarten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smart"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of smart"
      ],
      "id": "en-smarten-nl-noun-IkOwxhxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smarten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "smerten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of smerten"
      ],
      "id": "en-smarten-enm-verb-BN8zvsxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "smerten",
          "smerten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smarten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smarten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smertan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smertan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smertan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smertaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smarten, smerten, from Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smarten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smart"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch poetic terms",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His departure grieved me greatly.",
          "text": "Zijn vertrek smartte mij zeer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, inflict suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to grieve, inflict suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "smarten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smart"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of smart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smarten up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smart",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "smart + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From smart + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smarten (third-person singular simple present smartens, present participle smartening, simple past and past participle smartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smart‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 June 26, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The Sorting Ceremony will take place in a few minutes in front of the rest of the school. I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "refurbish",
          "refurbish"
        ],
        [
          "spruce up",
          "spruce up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Vernon Robinson, If I Should Die Before I Wake, page 264:",
          "text": "I braced myself and smartened my pace, shouldering my way through the crowd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Roger Neeson Anderson, Albert Boulanger, John A. Johnson, Computer-aided Lean Management for the Energy Industry, page 335:",
          "text": "How do we achieve this smartening of the grid? The CALM approach in the future will be to use reinforcement learning (RL) controllers as a basis for optimizing the synergy between operators and automation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To augment with computer technology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To augment with computer technology."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "computerize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɑːt(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smarten.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smarten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "smerten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of smerten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smerten",
          "smerten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smarten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smarten meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.